Hospital facilities are designed to provide comprehensive healthcare services to patients, ensuring their comfort, safety, and effective treatment. Key components of hospital facilities include: 1. **Patient Wards/Rooms**: – **Private and Semi-private Rooms**: Equipped with beds, basic furniture, private bathrooms, and sometimes entertainment facilities. – **Intensive Care Units (ICU)**: Specialized units for critically ill patients requiring constant monitoring and advanced care. – **Neonatal ICU (NICU)**: Designed specifically for premature or critically ill newborns. 2. **Emergency Department (ED)**: – Handles urgent medical situations with triage areas, trauma bays, and operating rooms. – Includes specialized equipment